What are the techniques used in Functional Genomics?
Several advanced techniques are employed in functional genomics to explore gene functions:
RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq): Provides a comprehensive view of the transcriptome, revealing gene expression patterns in different tissues. CRISPR-Cas9: A genome-editing tool used to investigate gene function by creating targeted mutations. Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP): Identifies interaction between proteins and DNA, helping to map gene regulatory networks. Mass Spectrometry: Analyzes proteins and metabolites to understand their roles in cellular processes.
