Several techniques are employed in histology to prepare and analyze tissue samples:
Fixation: Preserves the tissue's structure and prevents degradation. Embedding: Involves embedding the tissue in a solid medium, typically paraffin wax, to facilitate slicing. Sectioning: Thin slices of the tissue are cut using a microtome. Staining: Enhances the contrast of the tissue sections, making different components distinguishable under the microscope. Common stains include Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E). Microscopy: Various types of microscopes, such as light and electron microscopes, are used to examine the stained tissue sections.
