In the context of inflammation, cytokines act as mediators that regulate the intensity and duration of the inflammatory response. Pro-inflammatory cytokines like TNF-alpha, IL-1, and IL-6 promote inflammation by increasing vascular permeability, attracting immune cells to the site of infection, and activating those cells. On the other hand, anti-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-10 and TGF-beta help to resolve inflammation and promote healing.
