In histology, understanding mTORC1 is critical because it impacts tissue architecture and function. For example, in muscle tissue, mTORC1 activation promotes muscle hypertrophy by enhancing protein synthesis. In contrast, dysregulation of mTORC1 has been linked to various pathological conditions, including cancer, obesity, and neurodegenerative diseases. Thus, mTORC1 is a key player in both maintaining normal tissue function and contributing to disease states.