bacterial infections

What Histological Changes are Indicative of Bacterial Infections?

Bacterial infections can cause a variety of histological changes, including:
- Inflammation: The presence of neutrophils, macrophages, and other inflammatory cells is a hallmark of bacterial infections. Acute infections often show a predominance of neutrophils, while chronic infections may involve more macrophages and lymphocytes.
- Necrosis: Bacterial toxins can cause cell death, leading to areas of tissue necrosis.
- Granuloma Formation: Chronic bacterial infections, such as tuberculosis, can lead to the formation of granulomas, which are organized collections of macrophages, often surrounded by lymphocytes.
- Abscess Formation: Pus-filled cavities known as abscesses may form as a result of severe bacterial infections.

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