Several intrinsic and extrinsic factors can influence bone mineralization:
Hormones: Hormones such as parathyroid hormone (PTH), calcitonin, and vitamin D play crucial roles in regulating calcium and phosphate levels. Nutrition: Adequate intake of calcium and vitamin D is essential for proper bone mineralization. Physical Activity: Mechanical loading and physical activity stimulate bone formation and mineralization. Genetic Factors: Genetic mutations can affect proteins involved in the mineralization process, leading to conditions like osteogenesis imperfecta.
