Several risk factors can increase the likelihood of carcinogenesis, including:
Environmental Exposure: Exposure to carcinogens such as tobacco smoke, UV radiation, and certain chemicals. Genetic Predisposition: Inherited mutations in specific genes can increase cancer risk. Infections: Certain viral infections, such as HPV and hepatitis B and C, are associated with an increased risk of cancer. Chronic Inflammation: Persistent inflammation can promote carcinogenesis. Lifestyle Factors: Diet, physical inactivity, and obesity can also contribute to cancer risk.