What are the histological effects of BPA exposure?

Exposure to BPA has been linked to histological changes in several organs and tissues. For instance, in the liver, BPA exposure can lead to hepatocyte hypertrophy, inflammation, and fibrosis. In the reproductive system, BPA has been shown to cause alterations in the architecture of the ovaries and testes, affecting gametogenesis and fertility. Additionally, BPA exposure can lead to changes in the mammary gland, such as ductal hyperplasia and increased susceptibility to carcinogenesis.