metabolic dysfunction

What are the Common Histological Changes in Metabolic Dysfunction?

Several common histological changes are associated with metabolic dysfunction:
1. Cellular Hypertrophy: Enlargement of cells, often seen in cardiomyocytes in response to increased workload.
2. Steatosis: Accumulation of fat within cells, particularly in the liver.
3. Glycogen Accumulation: Excessive storage of glycogen as seen in conditions like glycogen storage diseases.
4. Fibrosis: Excessive formation of connective tissue, which can occur in response to chronic injury, as seen in liver cirrhosis.
5. Cell Death: Both apoptosis and necrosis can be observed in response to severe metabolic stress.

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