Despite the promising potential of UCP1, research in this area faces several challenges. One major challenge is the difficulty in quantifying UCP1 activity in vivo, as traditional methods often involve invasive procedures. Additionally, the heterogeneity of adipose tissue and the presence of different cell types complicate the analysis of UCP1 expression and function. Advances in imaging techniques and molecular biology are helping to overcome these obstacles, providing clearer insights into the role of UCP1 in human health.
