- Minimally Invasive: Techniques like FNA and exfoliative cytology are less invasive compared to surgical biopsies, reducing patient discomfort and risk. - Rapid Diagnosis: Cell samples can often be processed and examined quickly, providing faster diagnostic results. - Cost-Effective: Cytological techniques are generally less expensive than histological methods, making them accessible and practical for widespread use. - High Sensitivity and Specificity: When performed correctly, cytopathology can offer high diagnostic accuracy for many conditions.