Tissue sample preparation is a meticulous process that involves several steps:
Fixation: Preserves the tissue structure and prevents decay using chemicals like formalin. Embedding: Encases the tissue in a medium like paraffin to allow for thin sectioning. Sectioning: Thin slices of tissue are cut using a microtome for microscopic examination. Staining: Stains like hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) are applied to enhance tissue contrast and identify different structures.