Histological examination of the epidermis involves the preparation and analysis of tissue sections. Common techniques include:
- Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) Staining: This basic stain differentiates between cellular components, highlighting nuclei and cytoplasm. - Immunohistochemistry: Uses antibodies to detect specific proteins, such as keratins or melanocyte markers. - Electron Microscopy: Provides detailed images of cellular structures, revealing the intricate organization of keratinocytes and other cells.
