Histological analysis typically involves several key steps:
Fixation: Preserving the structure of the tissue by treating it with chemicals like formaldehyde. Embedding: Encasing the tissue in a medium (usually paraffin wax) to facilitate slicing. Sectioning: Cutting the tissue into thin slices using a microtome. Staining: Applying dyes to highlight specific structures within the tissue. Common stains include Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E). Microscopy: Observing the stained tissue slices under a microscope to identify and analyze cellular structures.
