How Does Surface Morphology Affect Cellular Function?
The surface morphology of a cell is closely linked to its function:
Absorption: Cells with microvilli, such as those in the intestine, have increased surface area to enhance nutrient absorption. Secretion: Glandular cells often have smooth surfaces to facilitate the release of hormones and enzymes. Protection: The keratinized surface of skin cells provides a barrier against pathogens and environmental damage.