How Do Synaptic Alterations Affect Neuronal Communication?
Synaptic alterations can significantly impact neuronal communication. Changes in the number, structure, or function of synapses can affect the efficacy of neurotransmitter release and receptor activation. For instance, an increase in synaptic strength, known as long-term potentiation (LTP), enhances signal transmission between neurons. Conversely, a decrease in synaptic strength, known as long-term depression (LTD), can weaken these signals.