Why are Cytogenetic Studies Important in Histology?

Cytogenetic studies are important in histology for several reasons:
1. Diagnosis of Genetic Disorders: By examining chromosomal abnormalities, histologists can identify conditions such as Down syndrome, Turner syndrome, and Klinefelter syndrome.
2. Cancer Research: Many cancers are associated with specific chromosomal changes. For instance, the Philadelphia chromosome is linked to chronic myeloid leukemia.
3. Understanding Developmental Biology: Cytogenetic studies help in understanding how cells divide and differentiate, which is essential for developmental biology.