Microscopy is indispensable in histology, allowing for the detailed observation of tissue samples. Various types of microscopes are employed:
- Light Microscopy: The most common type, used for routine examination of stained tissue sections. - Fluorescence Microscopy: Utilizes fluorescent dyes or proteins to label specific structures, providing high-contrast images. - Confocal Microscopy: Produces high-resolution, three-dimensional images by eliminating out-of-focus light. - Electron Microscopy: Includes transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), providing ultrastructural details at the nanometer scale.
