What Role do Glial Cells Play in Neurological and Psychiatric Disorders?
Glial cells are increasingly recognized for their role in neurological and psychiatric disorders. Astrocytes, for example, regulate neurotransmitter levels and maintain the blood-brain barrier. In conditions like multiple sclerosis, the loss of oligodendrocytes leads to demyelination, impairing neuronal communication. Similarly, activated microglia can contribute to neuroinflammation, which is implicated in both neurological and psychiatric conditions.