These granules contain a variety of enzymes and antimicrobial substances. Some of the key components include:
Myeloperoxidase (MPO): An enzyme that produces hypochlorous acid, a potent antimicrobial agent. Lysozyme: An enzyme that breaks down bacterial cell walls. Defensins: Small proteins that have antimicrobial properties. Elastase: An enzyme that degrades elastin and other proteins.
These components are essential for the cell's ability to kill and digest pathogens.