Several key properties determine the effectiveness of scaffolds in tissue engineering applications.
Biocompatibility: Scaffolds must be non-toxic and should not elicit an adverse immune response. Biodegradability: The scaffold should degrade at a rate that matches the formation of new tissue. Mechanical Properties: Scaffolds should possess appropriate mechanical strength to support the tissue until regeneration is complete. Porosity: High porosity is essential for nutrient and waste exchange, as well as for cell migration and proliferation.
