The light microscope is equipped with several key features that make it indispensable in histology:
Objective Lenses: These lenses are responsible for magnifying the specimen. They come in different magnifications, typically ranging from 4x to 100x. Eyepiece: Also known as the ocular lens, the eyepiece further magnifies the image produced by the objective lens. Stage: The platform where the specimen slide is placed. It often includes mechanical controls for precise movement of the slide. Illumination System: Consists of a light source, condenser, and diaphragm to control the intensity and focus of light on the specimen.