sun protection

What Are the Histological Changes in Sun-Damaged Skin?

Histologically, sun-damaged skin exhibits several changes:
1. Epidermal Thickening: Chronic sun exposure can cause the epidermis to thicken as a protective measure.
2. Solar Elastosis: There is an accumulation of abnormal elastic fibers in the dermis, giving the skin a yellowish and thickened appearance.
3. Keratinocyte Atypia: Abnormalities in keratinocytes, the predominant cell type in the epidermis, can lead to pre-cancerous conditions such as actinic keratosis.
4. Melanocyte Alterations: Changes in melanocyte activity can result in pigmentation disorders.

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