What are the Common Techniques Used in Cell Imaging?

Several techniques are employed in cell imaging, each serving unique purposes and offering distinct advantages. Some of the common techniques include:

Light Microscopy: Utilizes visible light to magnify and visualize cell structures. Techniques such as bright-field, phase-contrast, and differential interference contrast (DIC) microscopy fall under this category.
Fluorescence Microscopy: Uses fluorescent dyes and proteins to label specific cellular components, providing high-contrast images of structures and processes within cells.
Confocal Microscopy: Enhances the resolution and contrast of fluorescence images by using spatial pinholes to eliminate out-of-focus light.
Electron Microscopy: Includes transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), which use electron beams to achieve extremely high-resolution images of cell ultrastructure.
Multiphoton Microscopy: Allows imaging of living tissues up to a greater depth by using multiple photons to excite fluorophores.