What are the common causes of renal damage observable in histology?
Several conditions can lead to renal damage observable in histology. Chronic diseases such as diabetes mellitus and hypertension are common culprits. Acute conditions such as ischemia (lack of blood flow) and nephrotoxic injury (damage by toxins) can also cause significant damage. Autoimmune diseases like lupus nephritis and infections such as pyelonephritis can likewise lead to identifiable histological changes.