Treating infections can be challenging due to antibiotic resistance, immune evasion, and the ability of some pathogens to persist in a latent state. Multidrug-resistant bacteria are a significant concern, requiring the development of new antibiotics and alternative treatments. Additionally, the emergence of novel pathogens poses ongoing challenges for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.
Understanding the mechanisms of infection at the cellular level is essential for developing effective diagnostic tools, treatments, and preventive measures. Histological examination remains a vital component in the study and management of infectious diseases.