What are Some Common Findings in Histological Analysis?
Histological analysis can reveal a variety of findings, including:
Inflammation: Characterized by the presence of immune cells like lymphocytes, macrophages, and neutrophils. It indicates an ongoing immune response. Neoplasia: Refers to abnormal and uncontrolled cell growth, leading to benign or malignant tumors. Histological examination helps differentiate between these two types. Degeneration: Cells or tissues undergo changes leading to dysfunction or death, often seen in conditions like muscular dystrophy or neurodegenerative diseases. Fibrosis: Excessive connective tissue formation, often as a reparative response to injury, which can impair normal tissue function. Necrosis: Tissue death due to factors like infection, toxins, or trauma, characterized by cell swelling, membrane rupture, and inflammation.
