What are Common Types of Congenital Anomalies in Histology?
- Cardiovascular Anomalies: These include defects in the heart and blood vessels, such as ventricular septal defects and coarctation of the aorta. - Neural Tube Defects: Conditions like spina bifida and anencephaly result from the improper closure of the neural tube during early development. - Skeletal Dysplasias: These involve abnormalities in bone and cartilage, leading to conditions like achondroplasia and osteogenesis imperfecta. - Craniofacial Anomalies: These include cleft lip and palate, which result from incomplete fusion of the facial structures during development. - Gastrointestinal Anomalies: Issues like Hirschsprung disease result from the absence of nerve cells in parts of the colon, leading to severe constipation and intestinal blockage.
