To ensure informed consent, the following steps should be taken:
1. Clear Communication: Use simple, non-technical language to explain the procedure and its implications. 2. Questions and Answers: Allow ample time for the patient to ask questions and provide clear, honest answers. 3. Documentation: Ensure the consent form is signed and dated by both the patient and a witness, typically a healthcare provider. 4. Review Period: Give the patient adequate time to review the information and consult with family or advisors if necessary.