The diagnosis of microcytic anemia involves several steps, including:
Complete Blood Count (CBC): This test measures various components of blood, including the size of RBCs. Peripheral Blood Smear: A sample of blood is examined under a microscope to observe the morphology of RBCs. Serum Ferritin: This test measures the amount of stored iron in the body. Hemoglobin Electrophoresis: Used to identify different types of hemoglobin and diagnose conditions like thalassemia.
