Why is Chemical Functionalization Important in Histology?
Histological techniques often require the use of various staining methods to differentiate between different cellular components. Chemical functionalization helps by providing specific markers that bind to target molecules, thereby improving contrast and specificity. For example, the use of fluorescent dyes enables the visualization of specific proteins, nucleic acids, or other biomolecules within tissues. This specificity is crucial for accurate diagnosis, research, and understanding of biological processes.