What Technologies are Involved in Histological Diagnostic Tests?
Light Microscopy Light microscopy is the most commonly used tool in histology. It involves using a microscope to view stained tissue sections. Modern light microscopes, including fluorescence microscopes, provide detailed images and allow for various staining techniques.
Digital Pathology With advancements in technology, digital pathology is becoming more prevalent. This involves scanning slides to create high-resolution digital images. These images can be analyzed using software, shared remotely for consultation, and stored for future reference.
Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) Next-Generation Sequencing is increasingly being integrated into histological diagnostics. NGS allows for the analysis of genetic material from tissue samples, providing information on genetic mutations, gene expression, and other molecular characteristics. This helps in the diagnosis and personalized treatment of diseases.