What is the role of the intestines in appetite control?
The intestines release several hormones that influence appetite, including cholecystokinin (CCK), peptide YY (PYY), and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1). CCK is released in response to fat and protein intake and helps to promote satiety. PYY and GLP-1 are secreted postprandially and contribute to the sensation of fullness.