Hyaline cartilage is composed of a dense network of extracellular matrix that includes collagen type II fibers, proteoglycans, and water. The collagen fibers provide tensile strength, while the proteoglycans and water offer resilience and the ability to withstand compressive forces. The primary cells in hyaline cartilage are chondrocytes, which are located within lacunae (small spaces) in the matrix.
