What are the Steps Involved in Protein Production?
The process of protein production can be broken down into two main stages: transcription and translation.
1. Transcription: During transcription, the genetic information in a DNA molecule is copied into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule. This process takes place in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells.
2. Translation: The mRNA molecule then travels out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm, where it is read by ribosomes. During translation, the ribosome reads the mRNA sequence and assembles the corresponding amino acids into a polypeptide chain, forming a protein.
