The process of β Oxidation involves several key steps:
Activation: Fatty acids are activated in the cytoplasm by the addition of Coenzyme A (CoA) to form acyl-CoA. Transport: Acyl-CoA is transported into the mitochondria via the carnitine shuttle. Oxidation: The acyl-CoA undergoes a series of oxidation reactions, resulting in the production of acetyl-CoA, NADH, and FADH2. Cleavage: The final product, acetyl-CoA, enters the citric acid cycle to generate ATP.
