Recent research has focused on elucidating the molecular mechanisms regulating Col2a1 expression and its role in cartilage homeostasis. Advances in genetic engineering techniques, such as CRISPR-Cas9, have enabled precise manipulation of the Col2a1 gene, facilitating the study of its function in animal models. Additionally, biomaterials research is exploring the incorporation of Type II Collagen into scaffolds for cartilage regeneration, leveraging its natural properties to enhance tissue repair.
