anterior pituitary cells

What Are the Main Cell Types in the Anterior Pituitary?

The anterior pituitary is composed of five main cell types, each responsible for secreting specific hormones. These cells can be visualized using histological staining techniques:
1. Somatotrophs: Secrete growth hormone (GH).
2. Lactotrophs: Produce prolactin (PRL).
3. Corticotrophs: Release adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH).
4. Thyrotrophs: Secrete thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH).
5. Gonadotrophs: Produce follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH).

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