smith lemli opitz syndrome

What are the Implications of Cholesterol Deficiency in Histology?

Cholesterol is a vital component of cell membranes and is crucial for maintaining membrane fluidity and integrity. In SLOS, the deficiency of cholesterol has several histological implications:
Cell Membrane Integrity: Reduced cholesterol levels can compromise the structural integrity of cell membranes, making them more susceptible to damage and less able to function properly.
Signal Transduction: Cholesterol is essential for the formation of lipid rafts, which play a crucial role in signal transduction. Deficiency can disrupt cell signaling pathways, affecting cellular communication and function.
Myelination: Cholesterol is a major component of myelin sheaths, which insulate nerve fibers. Inadequate cholesterol levels can lead to defective myelination, as seen in the neural tissue of SLOS patients.

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