What Are the Common Techniques Used in Histological Analysis?
Several advanced techniques are employed in histology to analyze tissue samples. These include:
- Microscopy: The use of various types of microscopes, such as light and electron microscopes, to visualize tissue structures. - Staining Techniques: Methods such as Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) staining, which enhance contrast in tissue samples to differentiate cellular components. - Immunohistochemistry: A technique that uses antibodies to detect specific antigens in tissues, aiding in the diagnosis of diseases like cancer. - Molecular Pathology: Involves analyzing DNA, RNA, and proteins to understand disease mechanisms at a molecular level.
