Several staining techniques are employed to achieve a detailed view in histology:
Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E): The most commonly used stain, providing a general overview of tissue structure. Periodic Acid-Schiff (PAS): Used for detecting polysaccharides such as glycogen in tissues. Masson's Trichrome: Differentiates between muscle, collagen fibers, and erythrocytes. Immunohistochemistry (IHC): Utilizes antibodies to detect specific proteins in tissues, useful for identifying cellular markers. Silver Staining: Commonly used for visualizing nerve fibers and proteins.