During a dilated fundus examination, several common findings can be identified: - Optic Disc Anomalies: Swelling of the optic disc, known as papilledema, may indicate increased intracranial pressure. - Retinal Tears or Detachments: These are critical conditions that require immediate attention to prevent permanent vision loss. - Macular Changes: The presence of drusen in the macula can be indicative of macular degeneration. - Vascular Abnormalities: Changes such as arteriolar narrowing or neovascularization can signal systemic diseases like diabetes or hypertension.
