What are Common Applications of Cytogenetics in Histology?

Cytogenetics has several applications in histology, including:

Cancer Diagnosis: Many cancers are associated with specific chromosomal abnormalities. By identifying these abnormalities, cytogenetics can aid in the diagnosis and classification of cancers.
Prenatal Diagnosis: Cytogenetics is used to detect chromosomal abnormalities in fetuses, such as Down syndrome, allowing for early diagnosis and management.
Genetic Counseling: By identifying chromosomal abnormalities, cytogenetics provides essential information for genetic counseling, helping individuals understand their genetic risks and make informed decisions.
Research: Cytogenetic techniques are widely used in research to study genetic diseases, identify genetic markers, and understand the mechanisms of chromosomal abnormalities.