Titanium is processed through various methods to enhance its properties for histological applications. These methods include:
Surface Modification: Techniques such as anodization, plasma spraying, and chemical etching are used to modify the surface of titanium implants to improve their integration with biological tissues. Alloying: Titanium is often alloyed with other elements like aluminum and vanadium to enhance its mechanical properties while maintaining its biocompatibility. Coating: Titanium implants may be coated with materials such as hydroxyapatite to promote bone growth and enhance osseointegration.