In histology, the expression and distribution of M-CSF can be examined using techniques such as immunohistochemistry (IHC) and in situ hybridization (ISH). These techniques allow researchers to visualize M-CSF in tissue samples, providing insights into its role in various physiological and pathological processes. Additionally, flow cytometry and ELISA are commonly used to quantify M-CSF levels in biological fluids and cell cultures.
