How Is Histology Applied in Disease Diagnosis and Research?
Histology plays a pivotal role in the diagnosis of diseases, particularly in oncology. Biopsy samples are examined histologically to determine the presence and type of cancer, guiding treatment decisions. Beyond cancer, histology is essential in diagnosing inflammatory diseases, infectious diseases, and genetic disorders.
In research, histology contributes to understanding disease mechanisms. For instance, in neuroscience, histological techniques are used to study brain tissue, providing insights into neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's.
