Vectors are employed in histology to introduce specific genes into cells or tissues. This can be for various purposes:
- Gene Expression Studies: Vectors can be used to overexpress or knock down genes, helping researchers understand their function in different tissues. - Gene Therapy: Vectors can deliver therapeutic genes to correct genetic disorders. - Disease Models: By introducing disease-causing genes into animals or cell cultures, researchers can study disease mechanisms and potential treatments. - Reporter Genes: Vectors carrying reporter genes like GFP (Green Fluorescent Protein) can help visualize and track gene expression in tissues.