In histology, ion channels are studied through various techniques to understand their distribution, function, and role in pathology:
- Immunohistochemistry: This technique uses antibodies to detect specific ion channels in tissue samples. - In situ hybridization: This method involves the use of labeled RNA or DNA probes to locate the mRNA of ion channels. - Electrophysiology: Techniques like patch-clamp recordings are used to study the functional properties of ion channels directly.