Histology researchers employ a variety of techniques to study tissues. Some of the primary methods include:
Tissue fixation: This process preserves the tissue's structure by using chemicals such as formaldehyde. Tissue embedding: Embedding tissues in paraffin wax or resin makes them easier to slice into thin sections. Microtomy: This technique involves cutting thin tissue sections using a microtome. Staining: Researchers use various stains to highlight different components of the tissue, making it easier to observe under a microscope. Immunohistochemistry: This technique uses antibodies to detect specific proteins within tissues, aiding in the diagnosis of diseases.