Histological studies employ various techniques to analyze tissue samples. Common methods include:
Fixation: Preserves tissue structure by stabilizing proteins and preventing degradation. Embedding: Involves encasing tissues in a solid medium, usually paraffin, to facilitate sectioning. Sectioning: Cutting thin slices of tissue for microscopic examination. Staining: Applying dyes to highlight specific tissue components, such as Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) staining for general tissue morphology. Immunohistochemistry: Uses antibodies to detect specific proteins within tissues.
